The UK government has ordered Apple to remove end-to-end encryption from iCloud backups, effectively demanding a backdoor to user data. This request was made under the UK’s Investigatory Powers Act (often called the “Snooper’s Charter”), which allows the government to secretly issue Technical Capability Notices requiring tech companies to make encrypted data accessible to law enforcement.
In response, Apple has decided to withdraw its Advanced Data Protection (ADP) feature from the UK rather than comply with the order. ADP provides end-to-end encryption for iCloud backups, meaning even Apple cannot access the data. The company stated that it has “never built a backdoor or master key” and never will. UK users who previously enabled ADP will eventually have to disable it to continue using iCloud backups, while new users can no longer opt in to the feature.
The UK government’s request has sparked significant backlash from privacy advocates, who argue that weakening encryption undermines user security worldwide. Critics, including WhatsApp head Will Cathcart, warn that forcing Apple to introduce a backdoor in the UK could set a dangerous precedent that other governments might follow. On the other hand, some experts argue that Apple is using this as a political move rather than seeking a compromise for lawful access to criminal investigations.
While Apple’s communication services, such as iMessage and FaceTime, remain end-to-end encrypted, the removal of ADP means that UK users’ iCloud backups—including photos, notes, and voice memos—will no longer have the same level of security as in other regions.
This move raises concerns that other governments, including the US, could attempt similar legislation, potentially weakening digital privacy on a global scale. For now, Apple remains firm in its stance against encryption backdoors, though it leaves open the possibility of reintroducing ADP in the UK if the legal landscape changes.
Sources: Financial Times, PCMag, WinBuzzer.